
Plenty of Tsunami warnings but would it have saved lives?
Posted by Fraser at 8:52 am
Sunday morning’s Tsunami warnings, following the massive earthquake in Chile, were covered extensively in broadcast media at the time and most people were probably informed by the time the event reached our shores.
However while our civil defence authorities may be congratulating themselves on a job well done when an emergency didn’t eventuate, a full emergency is the real test and is likely to have exposed some serious communications deficiencies.
If loss of life is to be avoided in a real emergency, particularly if precious hours are available to make warnings, clear and concise information is crucial. On Sunday morning, if a serious tsunami had occurred, I believe that it’s inevitable that a lack of relevant, localised information would have contributed to a loss of life.
Let’s consider what most peoples’ concerns would have been on Sunday morning?
- Was there a threat of a tsunami in my area and how serious was the danger?
- When and where was the danger likely to occur?
- What should I be doing, if anything, as a result of the possible danger?
- Where is the official place I should go to get information that is completely reliable and not just a reporter’s musings?
On Sunday morning, Civil Defence’s reliance on traditional broadcast media could not adequately deliver answers to these questions, when it’s commonly accepted among communications professionals that the internet is the ideal medium for such circumstances. Yet it is inexplicable that our Civil Defence authorities have yet to develop an adequate communications strategy that uses the internet fully and more centrally in such emergencies.
At no point while I was listening to Radio New Zealand National or, television bulletins on TV One later in the morning, was I directed to the Civil Defence website, which I only discovered to be the ‘official’ information site once I’d searched for it on Google. And by the time I did find the website, it failed to deliver sufficient quality information to satisfy my needs if a serious tsunami was about to occur.
Traditional broadcast media’s deficiencies in an emergency are obvious. Newspaper reports are generally at least a day late and while television and radio can broadcast highly current information, the format does not deliver in a manner that gives useful information when needed.
Broadcast media simply doesn’t have the ability to give people emergency information that is precisely relevant to their urgent needs. Instead on Sunday morning, if I listened for long enough, I received periodic reports about the level of danger and some generalised local reports. But mostly listeners were subjected to irrelevant stories to fill the space about campers evacuating a camping ground north of Auckland, or people still fishing off a beach in Dunedin.
So what should broadcast media be doing? It should confine itself to reporting only essential information relevant to the emergency and constantly repeat the Civil Defence website address where viewers and listeners could be directed to local and relevant content.
And what of the rest of Civil Defence’s web strategy. My Google search using the word “tsunami” failed to bring up the Civil Defence website on the first page, when it should have been presented at the top of every relevant search. And once the website was found, the information presented was seriously inadequate for the purposes of any citizen action.
On Sunday, no one in New Zealand died from the tsunami, but once again we have been warned. My hope is that our Civil Defence authorities don’t tell themselves that they did a good job when they should be learning the lessons the rest of the world has – to harness the power and speed of the internet and to properly coordinate it with other media. Your life might be at stake.



